Music is an important part of the culture of Curaçao. At a very early age the people of Curaçao start to make music, sing and dance. During the carnival period this is clearly seen when the old and the young dance through the streets of the island. The local music varies in style. The music genre was influenced by Africa, Europe and Latin America. In general the local music has lots of percussion. Below you will find a summary of the most important genres.


The Tambu
The Africans whom Europeans brought to Curaçao as slaves retained much of their native traditions. The tambu is one of them. This music style was transferred from generation to generation and acquired its own character. The music consists of a rhythmic combination of song, the tambu (African drum), the kachu (cow’s horn) and the chapi (iron rake). The texts follow a pattern of questions and answers. They are often stories about a person or a situation. The tambu was an important way of release for the oppressed slave community. The music is accompanied by a dance called biala ban in which the man and the women move along each other without touching each other. For a long time the Catholic Church and the slave masters prohibited the music and the dance. At present some cultural groups are trying to incorporate tambu in the culture of Curaçao. Public tambu parties are often thrown at snack bars on the side of the road, especially in December and January.


European music
The high social groups of European descent have their own popular European music. The most important music that has obtained its own variant here is the Viennese waltz and the Polish mazurka.
The Antillean waltz has a more rhythmic and lively sound. At parties the kai orgel is played; it is a small street organ. The wiri plays popular songs on the street organ. It is a ridged metal tuba that gives extra rhythm to the music.


The Tumba
Carnival is a popular festivity of the people of Curaçao. During this season almost the entire nation is on its feet. Months before the local people prepare for carnival, which usually takes place in February. Costumes are made and tried on, wagons are painted and music is composed. The highlight of the season is the road march through the streets of Otrobanda at the end of February and the beginning of March. The tumba is the type of music played in carnival. It is heard and danced upon during the road march. Every year a huge tumba festival is organised involving lots of participants. Out of the many tumbas one is chosen to be played during the road march. The tumba is influenced by Latin American and Afro Caribbean culture. It is an intensive piece of song. The theme of the song is funny and the words usually have a double meaning.


Contemporary music
Curaçao consists of a multi-ethnic culture and this is manifested in the popular music styles: you can dance to the reggae from Jamaica, the calypso from Trinidad, the Mexican mariachi, the soca from the Windward Islands, the merengue and the salsa. The Antillean salsa is also very popular in Curaçao. Most of the large local bands play this type of music. At parties people dance until late at night when this stirring tune is played. Of course you can also listen to American and European hits. On the local radio stations all modern music styles can be heard, including jazz, rhythm and blues, and house. The Brazilian batucada bands inspire the composer of brass band music. These bands are formed out of different types of percussion and brass instruments.


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The new CD of Maruja called "Azuca" is available at al CD-shops on the island. Songs of megastar Celia Cruz performed in a new way.